TY - JOUR AU - Beniamine, Sacha AU - Bonami, Olivier AU - Sagot, Benoît PY - 2018/02/27 Y2 - 2024/03/29 TI - Inferring inflection classes with description length JF - Journal of Language Modelling JA - JLM VL - 5 IS - 3 SE - Articles DO - 10.15398/jlm.v5i3.184 UR - https://jlm.ipipan.waw.pl/index.php/JLM/article/view/184 SP - 465–525 AB - <p>We discuss the notion of an <em>inflection class system</em>, a traditional ingredient of the description of inflection systems of nontrivial complexity. We distinguish systems of<em> microclasses</em>, which partition a set of lexemes in classes with identical behavior, and systems of <em>macroclasses</em>, which group lexemes that are similar enough in a few larger classes. On the basis of the intuition that macroclasses should contribute to a concise description of the system, we propose one algorithmic method for inferring macroclasses from raw inflectional paradigms, based on minimisation of the description length of the system under a given strategy for identifying morphological alternations in paradigms. We then exhibit classifications produced by our implementation on French and European Portuguese conjugation data, and argue that they constitute an appropriate systematisation of traditional classifications. To arrive at such a concincing systematisation, it is crucial though that we use a <em>local</em> approach to class similarity (based on pairwise comparisons of paradigm cells) rather than a <em>global</em> approach (based on simultaneous comparison of all cells). We conclude that it is indeed possible to infer inflectional macroclasses objectively.</p> ER -